Ensuring Purity: Advanced Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment

A Memva Case Study on removing recalcitrant organics and APIs to meet stringent environmental standards.

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The Challenge: Complex & Toxic Effluents

Pharmaceutical manufacturing typically generates wastewater characterized by high organic strength, toxicity, and low biodegradability. Unlike municipal sewage, these streams often contain:

  • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Traces of antibiotics, hormones, and steroids that pose ecological risks.
  • Refractory Organics: Solvents and complex chemical structures that resist standard biological breakdown.
  • High Salinity & TDS: Resulting from various chemical synthesis steps and wash-downs.
Microscopic analysis of water samples in a pharmaceutical lab

The Memva Solution Protocol

A multi-barrier approach tailored for chemical synthesis wastewater.

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1. Advanced Oxidation (AOP)

Utilization of Fenton reagents or Catalytic Ozonation to break ring structures of antibiotics and increase the BOD/COD ratio for better biodegradability.

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2. Specialized MBR

A Membrane Bioreactor system acclimated with specific bacterial strains to handle high organic loads, separating sludge completely from the treated water.

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3. RO & Polishing

Reverse Osmosis membranes remove dissolved salts and any remaining trace organics, ensuring the effluent meets strict surface water discharge limits.

Project Profile: Zenith Bio-Pharma

Location: Industrial Park, Southeast Region

Capacity: 500 m³/day

Client Pain Point: The client produces antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Their previous conventional activated sludge system failed due to toxicity shocks, leading to regulatory fines.

Operational Result: Since installing the Memva Integrated System, the plant has achieved 100% compliance for 18 consecutive months.

Performance Metrics

ParameterInfluent (Raw) Memva Effluent
COD (mg/L)8,500 - 12,000< 50
BOD₅ (mg/L)3,500< 10
NH₃-N (mg/L)450< 1.0
ToxicityHigh (Acute)Non-Toxic

Expert Solutions FAQ

Direct answers to your pharmaceutical wastewater challenges.

Q: How does Memva treat refractory organics and antibiotics?

We utilize Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) such as Fenton oxidation or Ozone catalytic oxidation as a pre-treatment. This breaks down the complex molecular rings of antibiotics, reducing toxicity and improving biodegradability before the water enters the biological system.

Q: Can your system handle high TDS and salinity from chemical synthesis?

Yes. For high-salinity streams, we implement specific salt-tolerant bacteria strains in our biological systems. Additionally, we may utilize evaporation technologies (MVR) or High-Pressure Reverse Osmosis (HPRO) to concentrate and manage Total Dissolved Solids effectively.

Q: What is the typical reduction rate for COD in your pharma case studies?

While it varies by production type (fermentation vs. chemical synthesis), our integrated AOP + MBR systems typically achieve COD reduction rates of over 95%. We regularly reduce influent COD from levels as high as 10,000+ mg/L down to compliant discharge levels.

Q: Do you offer Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) solutions for pharmaceutical plants?

Yes, Memva specializes in ZLD systems. We combine membrane concentration (RO/DTRO) with thermal crystallizers to ensure no liquid effluent leaves the facility, recovering high-purity water for reuse in cooling towers or boiler feeds.

Ready to optimize your wastewater process?

Contact Memva's pharmaceutical engineering team for a free consultation.